my partner is hiv positive and i am not

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HIV status of you and your partners | Guides | HIV i-BaseWhen your partner has HIV In this article If you have just discovered that your partner has HIV, you probably have many questions running through your mind. Am I infected or at risk of infection? Can we stay together and still have sex? What about kissing or sharing food or a toothbrush? What do I have to do now to take care of me? How can I help my partner? It's important for both of you to get the care you need now. You will need tests, care and support to work through your concerns and protect your health, too. How do I know if I have HIV? HIV is a virus that spreads through unprotected anal or vaginal sex. You can also get it if you share needles with an infected person. It's possible, but much less likely I get it from oral sex or things like kissing or sharing a toothbrush. You can't get from the saliva, tears or sweat. And you won't get it if you share a bathroom, food or dishes with someone who is HIV positive. Continuation If you and your partner are sexually active or come into contact with body fluids, including blood, semen or vaginal fluid, then you are at risk of HIV infection. There's only one way to know if you have HIV and that's to be tested. Your state of HIV is crucial for you to decide what you need to do next to protect yourself and others that care. When you try, make sure the clinic knows your partner has HIV. This will help your doctors choose the best HIV test to use. They can also connect you with an HIV counselor and other resources to help you. If the test is negative, does that mean I don't have HIV? Most HIV tests are looking for antibodies. In most people, these antibodies take at least 3 weeks to develop. Sometimes it takes 12 weeks to show up. If your test turns negative, it's good news. But it is still possible that you have the virus and it has not yet been shown. You should take additional measures to protect yourself and others and have a doctor who tests you again in 3 months to make sure. What if we only had sex? If you had unprotected sex or needles shared with your partner in the last 72 hours, tell your doctor. They can prescribe medications to help prevent infection. Doctors call this PEP emergency treatment (post-exposure prophylaxis). It doesn't always work, so you should use condoms and take other steps to protect yourself and others while taking it. Can I stay with my partner and protect myself from HIV? Yeah. Many people who are HIV positive are in long-term relationships with people who do not have HIV. Your HIV doctors and counselors can help you work through the best ways to protect yourself. The only safe way to prevent HIV is not to have sex or share needles. But there are many ways you can reduce your risk even when your partner has the virus. Here are some tips: Choose less risky sex. Anal sex has the greatest risk of transmitting HIV. It's much more risky when the seronegative partner is the one he receives. Continuing Vaginal sex is safer than anal sex, but it still comes with risks. It is much less likely that you can pass on HIV through oral sex and even less likely with touch. Use condoms. It's important to use condoms the right way every time you have anal or vaginal sex. To help prevent the condom from slipping or breaking, use a water-based lubricant or silicone. Take medication. A doctor may prescribe antiretroviral medication to help protect you from getting HIV. They call it PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). For PrEP to work, you must take it every day. It may decrease the risk of spreading the virus through sex by 99%. Cut the risk of preventing you from sharing needles by 74%. Condoms are still a good idea in case you forget to take your medicine. Make sure your partner takes his medicine. HIV treatment can keep your partner healthy. It can also reduce or even eliminate the risk of HIV infection. This is because antiretroviral drugs can reduce the virus in your partner's body fluids to levels that cannot be measured (called an undetectable viral load). If your partner is taking your medications and has an undetectable viral load, then the virus cannot infect it. What if I testify positive? Despite many research, there is still no cure for HIV. But treatments can help manage it. People with HIV now live longer and healthier lives than ever. Your doctor will help you decide which antiretroviral medications to take. You will need to take these medications every day. It's also important that you tell someone you've had sex or shared needles with besides your HIV-positive partner about your HIV status. They'll also need proof. Sources: CDC: "HIV transmission", "How do I know if I have HIV", "PEP", "What can reduce the risk of HIV?" "The risk and prevention of HIV." International Journal of Preventive Medicine: "HIV/AIDS Counseling Skills and Strategies: Can Testing and Counseling Curb the Epidemic?"HIV.gov: What is PEP? "Speaking about your HIV status." World Health Organization: "Living with HIV when a partner is positive and the other is negative." UNAIDS: "Indetectable = intransmittable". New medical journal in England: "Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy." AIDS Information: "Just Diagnosed: Next Steps After Testing Positive for HIV." Pagination Top PicksToday on WebMDGet HIV data How much do you know? Just diagnosed? What to do now. HIV Test Should you be tested? CD4+ Account What does it mean? Recommended for YouAnother STD to Know: HepatitisDo you know the right way to use condoms? What to do about HIV/AIDS-related discrimination in HIV treatment10 HIV-healthy eating tips Could a fight against HIV vaccine?8 HIV-related skills issuesMore WebMD Policy About WebMD Network Our applications for advertisers © 2005 - 2021 WebMD LLC. All rights reserved. DMA does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Partners living with HIV Just because someone is living with HIV doesn't mean they expect their partner to be an expert on it. But understanding HIV and how to prevent exposure is critical to maintaining a safe and healthy relationship. Ask them questions and educate themselves about what it means to live on condition. Keep the communication open and discuss the desire to participate in managing your HIV. Emotional support can also help a person living with HIV to better manage their health. This can improve your overall health. A healthy relationship can include: Following each of these suggestions can reduce the chances of , relieve the fears unfounded with the help of education, and potentially improve the health of both people in the relationship. HIV is a chronic condition treated with . Antiretroviral drugs control the virus by reducing the amount of HIV found in the blood, which is also known as . These medicines also reduce the amount of the virus in other body fluids such as semen, anal or rectal secretions and vaginal fluids. HIV management requires a lot of attention. Medicines should be taken as indicated by a health care provider. Furthermore, managing HIV means going to a health care provider as often as recommended. By treating HIV with antiretroviral therapy, people living with the condition can manage their health and prevent the risk of transmission. The goal of HIV treatment is to reduce the amount of HIV in the body to the point of achieving an undetectable viral load. According to him, someone living with HIV with an undetectable viral load will not transmit HIV to others. Define an undetectable viral load as less than 200 copies per milliliter (mL) of blood. The support that someone without HIV can offer to a partner living with HIV can positively affect how the HIV positive partner manages their health. A study in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes that if same-sex couples "worked together to achieve a goal," the person living with HIV was more likely to stay on track with HIV care in all aspects. This support can also strengthen other relationship dynamics. In the same journal he found that a medical routine that includes both people can encourage the couple living without HIV to be more supportive. People living without HIV may want to consider HIV-preemptive medicines to avoid the risk of acquiring HIV. There are currently two strategies to prevent HIV with antiretroviral therapy. One of the medications is taken daily as a preventive measure. The other is taken after possible exposure to HIV. PrEPPrEP is a preventive medicine for people who do not have HIV but who are at risk of acquiring it. It is an oral medication once a day that prevents HIV from infecting cells in the immune system. The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) is for all those with a higher risk of HIV. If an HIV-free person has sex with a person living with HIV who has a detectable viral load, taking PrEP may lower their risk of acquiring HIV. PrEP is also an option if it involves sex with a partner whose state is unknown. The CDC states that PrEP will reduce the risk of contracting sex HIV by more than .A PrEP regime involves: PrEP may be covered by insurance. Some people might find a program that subsidizes the medication. The website provides links to clinics and providers that prescribe PrEP, as well as information on insurance coverage and free or low-cost payment options. In addition to taking PrEP, consider other options, such as condom use. PrEP takes one to three weeks to offer protection, depending on sexual activity. For example, more time is needed for the medication to be effective in protecting the vagina from HIV transmission than anus. In addition, PrEP does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections. PEPPEP is an oral medication taken after sex if there has been a risk of HIV exposure. This may include cases in which: PEP is only effective if taken within 72 hours of HIV exposure. It should be taken daily, or as otherwise prescribed, for 28 days. Anal sex increases the chances of HIV more than any other kind of sex. There are two types of anal sex. Receptive anal sex, or being at the bottom, is when a partner's penis penetrates the anus. Receptive anal sex without a condom is considered the most risky sexual activity for the acquisition of HIV. Being at the top during sex is known as insertive anal sex. Unsensed anal sex without a condom is another way to get HIV. However, the risk of acquiring HIV in this way is lower than receptive anal sex. Participation in vaginal sex has a lower risk of HIV transmission than anal sex, but it is still important to protect yourself through methods such as the correct use of the condom. Although extremely rare, it is possible to contract HIV through realization. Using a condom or latex barrier during oral sex can also reduce the risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections. Another option is to avoid oral sex in the presence of genital or oral ulcers. Using a condom during sex decreases the risk of HIV transmission. Condoms can also be protected against other sexually transmitted infections. Learn how to use a condom correctly to reduce the likelihood of breaking or dissolved during sex. Use a condom made of durable materials like latex. Avoid those manufactured with natural materials. It shows that they do not prevent HIV transmission. Lubricants can also lower the risk of exposure. This is because they prevent condoms from failing. They can reduce friction and decrease the likelihood that microscopic tears in the anal canal or vagina. When choosing a lubricant: If you use needles to inject drugs, it is crucial not to share intravenous needles or syringes with anyone. Sharing needles increases the risk of HIV. By practicing sex with condoms, it is possible to have a healthy and complete romantic relationship with someone living with HIV. Taking preventive medicine such as PrEP or PEP can reduce the chances of HIV exposure. If someone with HIV has an undetectable viral load, they cannot transmit HIV to others. This is another important way to protect the HIV-free partner against the virus. Last medical review on 27 February 2018More information here

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